Skip Navigation Links.
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 12 (2024)</span>Volume 12 (2024)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 11 (2023)</span>Volume 11 (2023)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 10 (2022)</span>Volume 10 (2022)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 9 (2021)</span>Volume 9 (2021)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 8 (2020)</span>Volume 8 (2020)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 7 (2019)</span>Volume 7 (2019)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 6 (2018)</span>Volume 6 (2018)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 5 (2017)</span>Volume 5 (2017)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 4 (2016)</span>Volume 4 (2016)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 3 (2015)</span>Volume 3 (2015)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 2 (2014)</span>Volume 2 (2014)
Collapse <span class="m110 colortj mt20 fontw700">Volume 1 (2013)</span>Volume 1 (2013)
American Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics. 2013, 1(4), 64-70
DOI: 10.12691/AJAMS-1-4-3
Review Article

The Improved (G/G)-Expansion Method to the (3+1)-Dimensional Kadomstev-Petviashvili Equation

Hasibun Naher1, 2, and Farah Aini Abdullah2

1School of Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia,Penang, Malaysia

2Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, BRAC University, Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Pub. Date: September 17, 2013

Cite this paper

Hasibun Naher and Farah Aini Abdullah. The Improved (G/G)-Expansion Method to the (3+1)-Dimensional Kadomstev-Petviashvili Equation. American Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics. 2013; 1(4):64-70. doi: 10.12691/AJAMS-1-4-3

Abstract

In this article, the improved (G/G)-expansion method has been implemented to generate travelling wave solutions, where G(ξ) satisfies the second order linear ordinary differential equation. To show the advantages of the method, the (3+1)-dimensional Kadomstev-Petviashvili (KP) equation has been investigated. Higher-dimensional nonlinear partial differential equations have many potential applications in mathematical physics and engineering sciences. Some of our solutions are in good agreement with already published results for a special case and others are new. The solutions in this work may express a variety of new features of waves. Furthermore, these solutions can be valuable in the theoretical and numerical studies of the considered equation. Also, in order to understand the behaviour of solutions, the graphical representations of some obtained solutions have been presented.

Keywords

the improved (G/G)-expansionmethod, the Kadomstev-Petviashvili equation, traveling wave solutions, nonlinear evolution equations

Copyright

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References

[1]  Ablowitz, M.J., Clarkson, P.A., Solitons, nonlinear evolution equations and inverse scattering. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1991.
 
[2]  Hirota, R., “Exact solution of the KdV equation for multiple collisions of solutions,” Phys. Rev. Lett., 27, 1192-1194, 1971.
 
[3]  Wang, M.L, Zhou, Y.B and Li, Z.B., “Application of homogeneous balance method to exact solutions of nonlinear equations in mathematical physics,” Phys. Lett. A, 216, 67-75, 1996.
 
[4]  Rogers, C. and Shadwick, W.F., Backlund Transformations and their applications. Academic Press, New York, 1982.
 
[5]  Alagesan, T., Chung, Y. and Nakkeeran, K. “Backlund transformation and soliton solutions for the coupled dispersionless equations,” Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 21, 63-67, 2004.
 
[6]  Liu, S., Fu, Z., Liu, S. and Zhao, Q., “Jacobi elliptic function expansion method and periodic wave solutions of nonlinear wave equations,” Phys. Lett. A, 289, 69-74, 2001.
 
[7]  Malfliet, W. Solitary wave solutions of nonlinear wave equations. Am. J. Phys. 60, 650-654, 1992.
 
[8]  Parkes, E.J. and Duffy, B.R., “An automated tanh-function method for finding solitary wave solutions to non-linear evolution equations,” Computer Phys. Commun., 98, 288-300, 1996.
 
[9]  Abdou, M.A., “The extended F-expansion method and its application for a class of nonlinear evolution equations,” Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 31, 95-104, 2007.
 
[10]  He J.H. and Wu X.H., “Exp-function method for nonlinear wave equations,” Chaos Solitons and Fractals, 30, 700-708, 2006.
 
[11]  Naher, H., Abdullah, F.A. and Akbar, M.A., “New traveling wave solutions of the higher dimensional nonlinear partial differential equation by the Exp-function method,” J. Appl. Math. Article ID: 575387, 14 pages, 2012.
 
[12]  Mohyud-Din, S.T., Noor, M.A. and Noor, K.I., “Exp-function method for traveling wave solutions of modified Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation,” J. King Saud Univ. 22, 213-216, 2010.
 
[13]  Ma, W.X., Huang, T. and Zhang, Y., “A multiple exp-function method for nonlinear differential equations and its applications,” Phys. Scr. 82, 065003, 2010.
 
[14]  Naher, H., Abdullah, F.A. and Akbar, M.A., “The exp-function method for new exact solutions of the nonlinear partial differential equations,” Int. J. Phys. Sci. 6, 6706-6716, 2011.
 
[15]  Abbasbandy, S. and Shirzadi, A., “The first integral method for modified Benjamin-Bona-Mahony equation,” Commun. Nonlin. Science Numerical Simulation, 15, 1759-1764, 2010.
 
[16]  Taghizadeh, N., Mirzazadeh, M. and Paghaleh, A. S., “Exact solutions for the nonlinear Schrodinger equation with power law nonlinearity,” Math. Sci. Lett., 1 (1), 7-16, 2012.
 
[17]  Zhang, H., “New exact travelling wave solutions for some nonlinear evolution equations, part II,” Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 37, 1328-1334, 2008.
 
[18]  M. Noor, K. Noor, A. Waheed, and E. A. Al-Said, “An efficient method for solving system of third-order nonlinear boundary value problems,” Math. Prob. Eng., Article ID 250184, 14 pages, 2011.
 
[19]  Plotnikov, A. V. and Skripnik, N. V., “Existence and Uniqueness Theorem for Set-Valued Volterra Integral Equations,” American J. Appl. Math. Stat., 1(3), 41-45, 2013.
 
[20]  Naher, H., and Abdullah, F. A., “New traveling wave solutions by the extended generalized Riccati equation mapping method of the (2+1)-dimensional evolution equation,” J. Appl. Math. Article ID 486458, 18 pages, 2012.
 
[21]  Wang, M., Li, X. and Zhang, J., “The (G/G)-expansion method and travelling wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics,” Phys. Lett. A, 372, 417-423, 2008.
 
[22]  Zayed, E.M.E. and Al-Joudi, S., “Applications of an extended (G/G)-Expansion Method to Find Exact Solutions of Nonlinear PDEs in Mathematical Physics,” Math. Prob. Eng., Article ID 768573, 19 pages, 2010.
 
[23]  Ozis, T. and Aslan, I., “Application of the (G/G)-expansion method to Kawahara type equations using symbolic computation,” Appl. Math. Computation, 216, 2360-2365, 2010.
 
[24]  Naher, H., Abdullah, F.A. and Akbar, M.A., “The (G/G)-expansion method for abundant traveling wave solutions of Caudrey-Dodd-Gibbon equation,” Math. Prob. Eng., Article ID: 218216, 11 pages, 2011.
 
[25]  Jabbari, A., Kheiri, H. and Bekir, A., “Exact solutions of the coupled Higgs equation and the Miccari system using He’s semi-inverse method and (G/G)-expansion method,” Computers Math. Appli., 62, 2177-2186, 2011.
 
[26]  Naher, H. and Abdullah, F.A., “The basic (G/G)-expansion method for the fourth order Boussinesq equation,” Appl. Math., 3, 1144-1152, 2012.
 
[27]  Zhang, J. Jiang, F. and Zhao, X., “An improved (G/G)-expansion method for solving nonlinear evolution equations,” Int. J. Computer Math., 87, 1716-1725, 2010.
 
[28]  Zhao, Y.M., Yang, Y.J. and Li, W., “Application of the improved (G/G)-expansion method for the Variant Boussinesq equations,” Appl. Math. Sci., 5, 2855-2861, 2011.
 
[29]  Nofel, T.A, Sayed, M., Hamad, Y.S. and Elagan, S.K., “The improved (G/G)-expansion method for solving the fifth-order KdV equation,” Annals of Fuzzy Math. Informatics, 3, 9-17, 2011.
 
[30]  Naher, H., Abdullah, F.A. and Akbar, M.A., “New traveling wave solutions of the higher dimensional nonlinear evolution equation by the improved (G/G)-expansion method,” World Appl. Sci. J., 16, 11-21, 2012.
 
[31]  Naher, H. and Abdullah, F.A., “Some new traveling wave solutions of the nonlinear reaction diffusion equation by using the improved (G/G)-expansion method,” Math. Prob. Eng., Article ID: 871724, 17 pages, 2012.
 
[32]  Naher, H. and Abdullah, F.A., “The improved (G/G)-expansion method for the (2+1)-dimensional modified Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation,” J. Appl. Math., Article ID: 438928, 20 pages, 2012.
 
[33]  Naher, H., Abdullah, F.A. and Bekir, A., “Abundant traveling wave solutions of the compound KdV-Burgers equation via the improved (G/G)-expansion method,” AIP Advances, 2, 042163; 2012.
 
[34]  Peng, Y.Z. and Krishnan, E.V., “Exact travelling wave solutions to the (3+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation,” Acta, Physica Polonica, 108, 421-428, 2005.
 
[35]  Khalfallah, M., “New exact traveling wave solutions of the (3+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation,” Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul., 14, 1169-1179, 2009.
 
[36]  Bekir, A. and Uygun, F., “Exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations by using the (G/G)-expansion method,” Arab J. Math. Sci., 18, 73-85, 2012.